Ancient Rome Trivia Quiz - Free History Quiz with Answers

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Are you an enthusiast of Ancient Rome? Prove your knowledge with an Ancient Rome quiz! Take an online trivia quiz to test your ultimate knowledge about the famous Roman Empire. Answer questions about Rome’s history, culture, and influential figures. Learn about the army and their tactics, famous structures, and more! With an Ancient Rome quiz, learn about the city and its rulers with a range of questions and answers. Brush up on your facts about Ancient Rome. Choose from a range of interesting questions related to Ancient Rome and its surrounding area. Find out how much you know or discover something new with an online Ancient Rome quiz. What strategies did the Romans use to conquer other cultures? What is the name given to the political system of Ancient Rome? Test your knowledge to find out!

Question 1:

Which famous Roman statesman and philosopher, known for his oratory skills, wrote a series of speeches against Mark Antony called "Philippics"?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Cicero

C) Seneca

D) Pliny the Elder

1 b

Question 2:

In 509 BCE, the last king of Rome was overthrown and replaced by what form of government?

A) Republic

B) Empire

C) Oligarchy

D) Dictatorship

1 b

Question 3:

Who was the first Roman emperor, ruling from 27 BCE to 14 CE, and known for his political reforms and expansion of the empire?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Augustus

C) Tiberius

D) Nero

1 b

Question 4:

What was the name of the ancient Roman arena completed in 80 CE, known for its gladiatorial contests and other spectacles?

A) Circus Maximus

B) Colosseum

C) Pantheon

D) Forum Romanum

1 b

Question 5:

Which Roman general and statesman formed the First Triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus, and was assassinated in 44 BCE?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Augustus

C) Mark Antony

D) Cicero

1 b

Question 6:

Who was the Roman god of war, equivalent to the Greek god Ares?

A) Mars

B) Jupiter

C) Pluto

D) Neptune

1 b

Question 7:

The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability throughout the Roman Empire, lasted for how many years?

A) 50 years

B) 100 years

C) 200 years

D) 300 years

1 b

Question 8:

Who was the Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with his army and famously fought Rome during the Second Punic War?

A) Hannibal

B) Scipio Africanus

C) Hasdrubal

D) Xanthippus

1 b

Question 9:

Which Roman emperor, ruling from 306 to 337 CE, is known for legalizing Christianity and founding the city of Constantinople?

A) Diocletian

B) Constantine the Great

C) Julian

D) Theodosius I

1 b

Question 10:

Which ancient Roman road, built in the 4th century BCE, connected Rome to the southern parts of Italy?

A) Appian Way

B) Via Flaminia

C) Via Aurelia

D) Via Egnatia

1 b

Question 11:

What was the name of the system of underfloor heating used in Roman villas and public baths?

A) Hypocaust

B) Tepidarium

C) Caldarium

D) Frigidarium

1 b

Question 12:

Which Roman emperor, ruling from 69 to 79 CE, initiated the construction of the Colosseum and dealt with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?

A) Vespasian

B) Titus

C) Nero

D) Domitian

1 b

Question 13:

Who was the Roman historian known for his work "The Annals," which covered the history of Rome from the reign of Augustus to Nero?

A) Tacitus

B) Suetonius

C) Livy

D) Pliny the Elder

1 b

Question 14:

The Roman Empire was split into two parts in 395 CE, with the eastern half eventually becoming which empire?

A) Byzantine Empire

B) Holy Roman Empire

C) Ottoman Empire

D) Macedonian Empire

1 b

Question 15:

Which famous battle in 31 BCE saw the forces of Octavian defeat the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra?

A) Battle of Actium

B) Battle of Zama

C) Battle of Pharsalus

D) Battle of Cannae

1 b