Ancient Rome Politics Trivia Quiz - Free History Quiz with Answers

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Take a step back in time and test your knowledge of Ancient Rome Politics with our online Ancient Rome Politics trivia quiz! With questions and answers covering a range of topics and areas of Ancient Rome Politics, including public management, political party division, and the Roman Republic, you'll be sure to learn something amazing. Get ready to be quizzed on everything from the primary Roman institutions, to the reign of the emperors, to the lasting legacy of Rome's governments and laws. Whether you're a beginner or an expert in Ancient Rome Politics, this trivia quiz will challenge you in new ways and let you relive the glory of Ancient Rome.

Question 1:

In ancient Rome, what was the highest position of political power, typically shared by two individuals serving one-year terms?

A) Consul

B) Praetor

C) Censor

D) Tribune

1 b

Question 2:

Which ancient Roman assembly consisted of the entire adult male citizen population and was responsible for voting on laws and electing magistrates?

A) The Senate

B) The Comitia Centuriata

C) The Comitia Tributa

D) The Concilium Plebis

1 b

Question 3:

What title was given to the ruler of the Roman Republic who was granted temporary, extraordinary powers during times of crisis?

A) Dictator

B) Emperor

C) Consul

D) Praetor

1 b

Question 4:

What term refers to the period of relative peace and stability that lasted throughout the Roman Empire from 27 BCE to 180 CE?

A) Pax Romana

B) Pax Augusta

C) Pax Britannica

D) Pax Americana

1 b

Question 5:

Which Roman statesman and military general transformed the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire by becoming its first emperor?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Augustus Caesar

C) Marcus Antonius

D) Pompey

1 b

Question 6:

What was the Roman Senate, a legislative and advisory body composed of aristocrats, primarily responsible for in ancient Rome?

A) Making laws

B) Electing officials

C) Advising magistrates

D) Approving treaties

1 b

Question 7:

In the Roman Republic, which elected officials represented the interests of the lower classes and had the power to veto laws?

A) Tribunes

B) Praetors

C) Censors

D) Quaestors

1 b

Question 8:

Which Roman law code, compiled during the reign of Emperor Justinian, has greatly influenced modern Western legal systems?

A) The Twelve Tables

B) The Corpus Juris Civilis

C) The Lex Romana

D) The Lex Julia

1 b

Question 9:

The Roman Republic was primarily governed by what two social classes, who often competed for power and influence?

A) Patricians and plebeians

B) Equestrians and plebeians

C) Patricians and equestrians

D) Senators and consuls

1 b

Question 10:

In ancient Rome, which elected official was responsible for maintaining public order, overseeing markets, and managing the city's finances?

A) Aedile

B) Censor

C) Praetor

D) Quaestor

1 b

Question 11:

The fall of the Roman Republic is commonly associated with the assassination of which Roman statesman and general in 44 BCE?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Augustus Caesar

C) Marcus Antonius

D) Pompey

1 b

Question 12:

In ancient Rome, what was the name given to a powerful individual who financed and supported the political career of another?

A) Patron

B) Client

C) Aedile

D) Praetor

1 b

Question 13:

What was the main purpose of the Roman political practice of "bread and circuses," which provided free food and entertainment to the population?

A) To increase taxes

B) To win elections

C) To maintain social order

D) To promote economic growth

1 b

Question 14:

Which Roman emperor instituted significant reforms, including splitting the Roman Empire into two administrative regions, in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries CE?

A) Diocletian

B) Constantine the Great

C) Augustus

D) Nero

1 b

Question 15:

The Edict of Milan, issued in 313 CE, granted religious freedom to the citizens of the Roman Empire, especially legalizing which religion?

A) Christianity

B) Judaism

C) Zoroastrianism

D) Mithraism

1 b