Roman Empire Trivia Quiz - Free History Quiz with Answers

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Are you a Roman Empire enthusiast? Test your knowledge of Roman Empire history with this exciting online Roman Empire Trivia Quiz! Take it to test your Roman Empire IQ and challenge yourself with new questions and answers. With questions ranging from politics to culture and art, this quiz is sure to have you scratching your head for the right answers. See how much you really know about the Roman Empire by answering questions on military, geography, architecture and more. Whether you're a history student or just an enthusiast, this Roman Empire quiz will give you an idea of what you may or may not know about the Roman Empire. So why not give it a go today?

Question 1:

What famous Roman structure, built in 70-80 CE, was used for gladiatorial games and other public spectacles?

A) The Colosseum

B) The Pantheon

C) The Circus Maximus

D) The Roman Forum

1 b

Question 2:

Who was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire before its fall in 476 CE?

A) Romulus Augustulus

B) Julius Caesar

C) Constantine the Great

D) Augustus

1 b

Question 3:

The Edict of Caracalla, issued in 212 CE, granted what privilege to all free inhabitants of the Roman Empire?

A) The right to vote

B) Roman citizenship

C) Freedom of religion

D) Protection from slavery

1 b

Question 4:

Which Roman general and statesman played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire?

A) Julius Caesar

B) Augustus Caesar

C) Pompey

D) Cicero

1 b

Question 5:

In the Roman Empire, what term referred to the provinces that were governed by Roman officials appointed by the emperor?

A) Senatorial provinces

B) Imperial provinces

C) Municipia

D) Colonies

1 b

Question 6:

Which famous battle in 31 BCE, between the forces of Octavian and Mark Antony, led to Octavian becoming the undisputed ruler of Rome?

A) Battle of Actium

B) Battle of Pharsalus

C) Battle of Philippi

D) Battle of Teutoburg Forest

1 b

Question 7:

Which Roman emperor is known for initiating the persecution of Christians, constructing a large palace complex, and his eventual suicide?

A) Nero

B) Augustus

C) Tiberius

D) Caligula

1 b

Question 8:

Who was the Roman emperor that moved the capital of the empire from Rome to the city of Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople?

A) Constantine the Great

B) Diocletian

C) Augustus

D) Nero

1 b

Question 9:

Which Germanic tribe sacked Rome in 410 CE, marking a significant event in the decline of the Western Roman Empire?

A) Visigoths

B) Ostrogoths

C) Vandals

D) Huns

1 b

Question 10:

Which Roman emperor implemented a series of reforms, including reorganizing the army and issuing the Edict on Maximum Prices?

A) Diocletian

B) Constantine the Great

C) Augustus

D) Trajan

1 b

Question 11:

The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability that lasted from 27 BCE to 180 CE, began under the rule of which emperor?

A) Augustus

B) Julius Caesar

C) Tiberius

D) Hadrian

1 b

Question 12:

Which Roman emperor is famous for constructing a wall across northern Britain to protect the Roman Empire from the Picts and other barbarian tribes?

A) Hadrian

B) Trajan

C) Augustus

D) Nero

1 b

Question 13:

What major event in 330 CE marked the division of the Roman Empire into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?

A) The founding of Constantinople

B) The death of Constantine the Great

C) The Battle of Milvian Bridge

D) The Council of Nicaea

1 b

Question 14:

What was the primary language of the Western Roman Empire, which continued to be spoken and written long after the fall of Rome?

A) Greek

B) Latin

C) Aramaic

D) Gaulish

1 b

Question 15:

Which Roman emperor, ruling from 306 to 337 CE, is best known for legalizing Christianity and founding the city of Constantinople?

A) Constantine the Great

B) Diocletian

C) Augustus

D) Nero

1 b