Mitosis and Meiosis Trivia Quiz - Free Biology Quiz with Answers

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Welcome to our online Mitosis and Meiosis trivia quiz! This quiz is designed for those who are interested in learning more about how cells divide and reproduce. Mitosis and Meiosis are two important processes of cell division, and understanding their differences and similarities is key to understanding how organisms grow and develop. Our Mitosis and Meiosis quiz features a range of trivia questions that cover different aspects of these two processes, including the stages of mitosis and meiosis, the differences between them, and their importance in cell reproduction. You'll be challenged with questions that ask you to identify the different stages of mitosis and meiosis, the types of cells that undergo these processes, and the differences in chromosome number between them. Our Mitosis and Meiosis quiz is perfect for students studying biology, medical professionals, or anyone who simply wants to test their knowledge of these fundamental processes of cell biology. Whether you're a seasoned cell biologist or just someone who loves biology and trivia, our Mitosis and Meiosis questions and answers are sure to engage and entertain you.

Question 1:

What is the primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

A) Growth and repair

B) Production of gametes

C) Asexual reproduction

D) Digestion

1 b

Question 2:

Which of the following processes results in genetically identical daughter cells?

A) Mitosis

B) Meiosis

C) Fertilization

D) Crossing over

1 b

Question 3:

Which phase of mitosis involves the alignment of chromosomes along the cell's equator?

A) Prophase

B) Metaphase

C) Anaphase

D) Telophase

1 b

Question 4:

How many chromosomes does a human cell contain after the completion of mitosis?

A) 23

B) 46

C) 92

D) 184

1 b

Question 5:

Which stage of the cell cycle precedes both mitosis and meiosis?

A) G1 phase

B) S phase

C) G2 phase

D) M phase

1 b

Question 6:

What is the term for the point at which sister chromatids are attached?

A) Chiasma

B) Centromere

C) Kinetochore

D) Nucleolus

1 b

Question 7:

In which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles of the cell?

A) Prophase

B) Metaphase

C) Anaphase

D) Telophase

1 b

Question 8:

During which phase of meiosis are haploid cells first formed?

A) Meiosis I

B) Meiosis II

C) Prophase I

D) Prophase II

1 b

Question 9:

Which process, present in meiosis but not mitosis, increases genetic variation through the exchange of genetic material?

A) Crossing over

B) Cytokinesis

C) Synapsis

D) Replication

1 b

Question 10:

Which cell division process results in the formation of four non-identical daughter cells?

A) Mitosis

B) Meiosis

C) Fission

D) Binary fission

1 b

Question 11:

In mitosis, the spindle fibers attach to which structure on the chromosomes?

A) Centromere

B) Chiasma

C) Kinetochore

D) Nucleolus

1 b

Question 12:

Which of the following is a key difference between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I of meiosis?

A) Sister chromatids separate in mitosis, while homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis I

B) Sister chromatids separate in meiosis I, while homologous chromosomes separate in mitosis

C) Crossing over occurs in mitosis, but not in meiosis I

D) Mitosis and meiosis I are identical processes

1 b

Question 13:

In which phase of mitosis do the nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear?

A) Prophase

B) Metaphase

C) Anaphase

D) Telophase

1 b

Question 14:

Which process is more likely to maintain genetic stability within a population?

A) Mitosis

B) Meiosis

C) Crossing over

D) Fertilization

1 b

Question 15:

Which process is responsible for the production of sex cells (gametes) in animals?

A) Mitosis

B) Meiosis

C) Binary fission

D) Budding

1 b